| Doctrines |   | None. Goddess
spirituality tends to be eclectic and loosely structured, encouraging
creativity and spontaneity and the development of power-from-within rather
than power-over others. The Goddess Movement has enabled women to reclaim
their own spirituality, unmediated by male priests, healing the image of
the feminine and discovering self-worth and deeper meaning in their own
womanhood, and has also helped men to develop a more balanced relationship
with the feminine principal.
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| History |   | In Goddess spirituality
groups, the Goddess is represented as strong and powerful and, likewise,
women are honoured as Priestesses, women of power, as active and
energising as the Goddess. As well as working within various Pagan
traditions, many women have established their own traditions, often
strongly connected to feminist movements. Self-identity and strength has
been developed from the Women's Movement, leading more and more women to
Goddess spirituality and a rediscovery of ancient knowledge of womanhood
and the innate powers of the female. Many groups of women meet and
perform rites drawing upon Wicca, shamanism, classical Paganism, Native
American Indian traditions and others to worship the Great Goddess in a
context which meets the needs of women in modern life. Some regard
themselves as a sisterhood, in which the older women teach the younger
women and conduct rites of passage for menarche, childbirth, menopause and
other transitions in a woman's life. However, not all goddess spirituality organisations and groups are exclusively orientated to women; The Fellowship of Isis, founded in 1976 and based in Eire, concentrates on both female and male principles of divinity; it is today the largest Goddess-centred organisation with over 13,000 members, both male and female, world-wide.
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| Symbols |   | Symbols or icons differ
between individuals and groups and may be purely personal objects or more
traditional symbols drawn from other Pagan traditions.
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| Adherents |   | No figures available.
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| Headquarters/ Main Centre |   | None.
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